<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>http://encyclobeedia.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=RobertoForsyth4</id>
	<title>Encyclobeedia - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://encyclobeedia.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=RobertoForsyth4"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://encyclobeedia.com/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/RobertoForsyth4"/>
	<updated>2026-11-07T13:07:25Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://encyclobeedia.com/index.php?title=Edward_Burtynsky%27s_Photos_Show_The_Scars_Of_Human-altered_Landscapes&amp;diff=41492</id>
		<title>Edward Burtynsky&#039;s Photos Show The Scars Of Human-altered Landscapes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://encyclobeedia.com/index.php?title=Edward_Burtynsky%27s_Photos_Show_The_Scars_Of_Human-altered_Landscapes&amp;diff=41492"/>
		<updated>2026-03-27T01:38:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RobertoForsyth4: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;9 May 2023&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;ShareSave&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Gaia VinceFeatures correspondent&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Canadian professional photographer Edward Burtynsky discusses his stunning and all of a sudden sublime pictures - &amp;#039;a prolonged lament for the loss of nature&amp;#039; - with Gaia Vince.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;For more than 40 years, the Canadian photographer Edward Burtynsky has actually taped the effect of humans on the Earth in large-scale images that frequently resemble abstract paintings. The writer Gaia...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;9 May 2023&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;ShareSave&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Gaia VinceFeatures correspondent&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Canadian professional photographer Edward Burtynsky discusses his stunning and all of a sudden sublime pictures - &#039;a prolonged lament for the loss of nature&#039; - with Gaia Vince.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;For more than 40 years, the Canadian photographer Edward Burtynsky has actually taped the effect of humans on the Earth in large-scale images that frequently resemble abstract paintings. The writer Gaia Vince, whose book Nomad Century was released in 2022, spoke with Burtynsky for BBC Culture about his latest job, African Studies.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Gaia Vince: With your photos we see the outcomes of our consumption routines or our lifestyles, in our cities. We see the results of that far, far in a natural landscape made abnormal by our activities. Can you inform me about African Studies?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Edward Burtynsky: I read that China was beginning to offshore to Africa, and I believed that would be really fascinating to follow. Overall it&#039;s been a decade-long task, researching and then photographing in 10 countries. I began in Kenya, and then Ethiopia, then Nigeria, and after that I went to South Africa.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: I observed that you went to the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia - tell me about that.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: All our drone equipment wasn&#039;t working since we were 400 feet listed below sea level. So the drone GPS was saying: &#039;You&#039;re not expected to be here. You&#039;re at the bottom of the ocean&#039;. We needed to switch off our GPS because we couldn&#039;t get it to calibrate, it didn&#039;t know where it was.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Danakil Depression is a large location covering about 200km by 50km. It&#039;s understood as among the most popular places worldwide and has been referred to as &#039;hell on Earth&#039;. I&#039;ve never operated in temperatures over 50C. During the night, it was 40C - even 40 is almost unbearable. And we were sleeping outdoors since there are no buildings, there are no interior spaces. We invested three days there shooting; in the mornings we would get up and then drive as far as 25km to get to our areas. One such place was Dallol, a volcanic hellscape of sulfurous springs. Getting to it needed that we carry all our heavy equipment while climbing rugged rocks for about 1.5 km.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: It&#039;s physically exceptionally demanding what you&#039;re doing.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: That was! Yeah, it is often and you&#039;re dealing with both the late night light and the morning light. So you&#039;re working both ends of the day and you truly don&#039;t get a great deal of rest in between that due to the fact that to get to the location in the morning with that early light, you have to be up generally an hour and a half before that takes place. But you do whatever you need to do. When I&#039;m in that space, I&#039;m just like, &#039;here&#039;s the problem, here&#039;s what I desire to do, what&#039;s it going to take?&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: Africa is the last big continent that has large amounts of wilderness left. Partly due to the fact that of manifest destiny and other extractive industries from the Global North, the commercial revolution in Africa is happening now. So there&#039;s this juxtaposition in between that wild landscape and these extremely artificial landscapes that humans have produced - how do you comprehend that yourself?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: The African continent has a great deal of wilderness left and there are a great deal of resources, like the discovery of oil in Tanzania and northern Kenya and other places. There&#039;s a huge rush for oil pipelines to be entering there. Particularly with China&#039;s participation, there are a lot of plays to build facilities in exchange for access to resources, whether it&#039;s farmland for food security, whether it&#039;s oil, yellowcake uranium, and so on.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;It&#039;s like economic colonialism. I don&#039;t think they want complete control of these countries. They want an economic advantage, they want the resources and they want the chance those resources offer. For instance, the Chinese own the largest deposit of uranium yellowcake in all of the African continent - I photographed that mine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: I also saw your amazing photographs from the shoe factory in Ethiopia. It looks entirely transposed from China to Africa.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: A few of the images were taken in Hawassa, which is a 200-acre Special Economic Zone, like Shenzhen in China. The Chinese built what they call sheds, which are more like warehouses. They constructed 54 of these sheds, with the highway. So you can look at that photo - with the roads, with the lighting, with the plumbing, with whatever. All done, begin to end up, 54 of these were constructed within one year - all the structures were brought by ship and after that by rails into Ethiopia and put up like a Meccano set. And when I was there, they were filling these sheds with stitching machines and textile makers.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: The industrial revolution started in England and the factories of the North, and still if we dig, it&#039;s simply completely contaminated soils and landscapes, and then that was offshored to poorer nations and so on ... That cycle is striking Africa. But where is it going to be offshored next? We can&#039;t just keep offshoring. There isn&#039;t another location.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: I often state that &#039;this is the end of the road&#039;. We&#039;re meeting the end of globalisation and where you can go. And it needs to leave China because they&#039;re gagging on the [https://gitea.b54.co/latricechifley/the-bet-naija-promotion-code-2026-is-yohaig/wiki/The-Bet-9ja-promo-code-2026-is-YOHAIG contamination]. Their water&#039;s been totally polluted. The labour force has actually said: &#039;I&#039;m not going to work for inexpensive salaries like this any longer.&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;So rather the Chinese are training textile workers - generally female - in Ethiopia, and Senegal, and within 2 or 3 months, those girls lag sewing machines and on par with Chinese production rates and what they would&#039;ve anticipated out of a Chinese factory. That&#039;s their goal. And they&#039;re training these young 16, 17-year-olds, taking them away from their households and then putting them right into the stitching device sweatshop.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: At the heart of your images, they&#039;re extremely political, aren&#039;t they?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: Well, I have actually been following globalism however I started with the whole concept of just taking a look at nature. That&#039;s the classification where I started, the concept of &#039;who&#039;s paying the price for our population growth and our success as a types?&#039; Broadly speaking, it&#039;s nature. It&#039;s the animals, the trees, the grassy fields, the wetlands, the oceans - that&#039;s where the price is being paid, you understand, and they&#039;re all being [https://www.arenagames.us/index.php?title=User:MaryannAnaya48 pressed] back. These are all the natural surroundings in the world that we used to coexist with, that we&#039;re now completely frustrating in a manner. So nature&#039;s at the core - and all my work is really type of an extended lament for the loss of nature.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: Do you see yourself as holding up a mirror to the world as it alters, and as it ends up being more human-dominated? Or do you see yourself as an activist - are you trying to prompt modification?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: Well, I would not state activist - somebody once discussed &#039;artivist&#039; and I liked that better. &#039;Activist&#039; seems to lean more into the direct political discourse - I do not wish to turn my work into an indictment, a two-dimensional kind of blunt tool to say, &#039;this is incorrect, this is bad, stop and [https://maru.bnkode.com/@hermelindajann desist&#039;]. I don&#039;t think it&#039;s that easy.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I believe all my work, in such a way, is showing us at work in &#039;service as usual&#039; mode. I&#039;m trying to reveal us &#039;these are all real parts of our world that are unfolding every day in order to [https://gl.ignite-vision.com/earnestine14w support] what is now 8bn individuals, wishing to have more and more of what we in the West have&#039;. I comprehended 40 years back, when I began looking at the population development, and I got a possibility to see the scale of production, that this is just going to get larger. Our cities are just going to get more massive.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I chose to continue taking a look at the human growth, the footprint, and how we&#039;re reaching around the globe, pressing nature back to build our factories, to construct our cities, to farm - we reside on a finite planet.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Going back to your initial concern, I believe the term &#039;revelatory&#039; versus &#039;accusatory&#039; has always been something that I&#039;m comfy with, in that I&#039;m pulling the curtain back and saying, &#039;Look, guys, you know, we can still turn this ship around if we&#039;re wise about it. But failing that, we&#039;re gambling. We&#039;re betting the world.&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: What do you think the chances are?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: The Canadian ecological scientist David Suzuki when stated it actually well. He utilized the metaphor of Wile E. Coyote going after the Road Runner - how all of a sudden the [https://gterahub.com/community/read-blog/5565_the-bet-9ja-promotion-code-this-2026-is-yohaig.html Road Runner] can make a sharp turn however Wile E. doesn&#039;t change course, he keeps going and runs himself right over a canyon. Suzuki stated: &#039;We are currently over the air with our feet running. And the only concern is, are we going to fall 10 feet or 500 feet?&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: I believe one of the important things your images show us is that we are currently falling. We do not see this destruction in our good air-conditioned workplaces in the US or in London. We do not necessarily feel the shock of that fall. But for people who are residing on the edge, who are living in the Niger Delta, for example, they&#039;re currently very much experiencing this fall.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;And I believe that&#039;s something that your images truly show. They bring a more planetary point of view, but they bring it in a method that we do not usually get to see. And one of the factors for that is that they are really a different point of view. There is a bird&#039;s eye view there, an aerial shot, so we see something that we may only  in a news reel or an image in a guidebook. They bring it in, in such a way that you can in some way see that scale.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: Photography has the capability to do that, if you understand how it works and how to utilize it. But we do not in fact usually see the world that way, from above. If you take a look at a Peregrine falcon, they have the greatest resolution of any retina of any animal in the world, and scientists are unloading it to understand how to make sensing units for [https://mupf.me/meaganbiscoe48 electronic] cameras. In a comparable method, photography makes whatever sharp and present simultaneously. Seeing my work at scale, as huge prints, you can approach them and you can take a look at the tire tracks and you can see the small truck or individual working in the corner.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: That is the extraordinary power of your images - there is this big scale. And in the beginning, it resembles an artwork - it looks artistic, abstract, maybe a painting because you can pick out patterns. And then you start to realise: [https://git.genowisdom.cn/jakekime228580 &#039;Actually] no, this is something that&#039;s either natural or it&#039;s human made&#039;. And then you understand these tiny little ants or these little markings are massive stone-moving makers or skyscrapers or something really big. But you handle to bring that [http://wyrdwalkerpress.com/index.php?title=User:ChristinLavater absolute precision] and detail and focus into something that is actually substantial. How do you do that?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: By and big I&#039;ve used very high-resolution digital cams for the singular shots. You can likewise lock drones up in the air, it&#039;ll hold the cam even if it&#039;s windy up there; it will constantly be fixing for being buffeted. And after that with that accuracy, with that capability to hold it there, I can [https://truesecret.org/@gvcdon7888425?page=about utilize] a longer lens and do a group of shots of that subject. I&#039;m controlling the high-resolution electronic camera through a video on the ground - the electronic camera might be 1000 feet away - and then I can thoroughly shoot all the frames that I require to later on stitch together in Photoshop. Most of my work is single shots on high-resolution electronic cameras. The electronic camera I use now is 150-megapixel.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: Your photos are really painterly - do you see yourself more as an artist or more as a photojournalist?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: I kind of walk that line. What I share with photojournalism is that there&#039;s a story behind it. There&#039;s a story behind it. I would say that I lead with the art but whatever that I&#039;m photographing is linked to this concept of what we humans are doing to change the world. So that&#039;s the overarching story, whether it&#039;s wastelands or waste disposes, mines or quarries.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: You do likewise photograph some natural landscapes, there is this kind of recurring pattern that rather often what you photo nearly looks natural due to the fact that it has those natural patterns in it like repeating circles from agricultural monocultures or irrigation patterns or the extraction patterns in quarries and delta sludge, all of that, it also has those [http://106.15.1.2163000/andraguertin6 repeaters] in nature that happen in plants and in natural river systems. I truly liked your landscapes from Namibia, these natural sandscapes with the ancient sculpting of the bone-dry landscape.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: I&#039;m leading with art, so I&#039;m looking at art historic recommendations, whether it&#039;s abstract expressionism or other shared concepts with painting. I&#039;ll look at a specific topic, then invest time on how to approach it. What am I going to connect it into so that it appears in a manner that has a signature of the work that I&#039;ve been doing over time, and likewise shares in art history? If abstract expressionism never occurred as a motion, I do not think I would make these images.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: It&#039;s practically a translation, you&#039;re seeing these system modifications and you&#039;re explaining it to people in their language, in a familiar language that they already comprehend from the culture that they know - various creative motions.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: To me, it&#039;s fascinating to state, &#039;I&#039;m going to utilize photography, but I&#039;m going to pull a page out of that minute in history&#039;. And if you take a look at it, throughout my work I&#039;m pulling pages out of minutes in history and saying, &#039;Oh, this is the 18th-Century direct, perfectly composed approach - a deadpan technique to photographing - for instance, the pyramids. I&#039;m going to utilize that, due to the fact that the shipbreaking backyards in Bangladesh require this approach.&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;GV: I just wished to speak to you about the idea - something that you&#039;re getting at with your images - this concept that we are living now in this human-changed world but nevertheless we are naturally based on the Earth for whatever and we&#039;re all adjoined. I wonder how far a picture can go to explaining that incredibly complex 3D concept of interconnectedness?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;EB: One of the important things that photography and documentary filmmaking can do is reveal these things again and again. It can show them, go to places where average people would generally not go, and have no reason to go, like a big open-pit mine. It can take you to the areas that we&#039;re all based on, oil fields and copper mines and cobalt mines. I think it&#039;s more engaging that way. People can soak up details better than reading - images are actually helpful as a type of inflection point for a deeper conversation. I do not think they can offer responses, however they can definitely lead us to awareness, and the raising of awareness is the start of modification.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;With my photography, I&#039;m being available in to observe, and my work has never ever been about the individual, it&#039;s had to do with our cumulative impact, how we collectively rearrange the planet, whether structure cities or facilities or dams or mines.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;African Studies is now collected in a book and is on [https://lebenskunst.berlin/index.php?title=Benutzer:BNGToney9334 display] at Flowers Gallery, Hong Kong until 20 May 2023.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;If you would like to comment on this story or anything else you have actually seen on BBC Culture, head over to our Facebook page or message us on Twitter.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;And if you liked this story, register for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called The Essential List. A handpicked choice of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Photography&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Interview&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RobertoForsyth4</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://encyclobeedia.com/index.php?title=User:RobertoForsyth4&amp;diff=41491</id>
		<title>User:RobertoForsyth4</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://encyclobeedia.com/index.php?title=User:RobertoForsyth4&amp;diff=41491"/>
		<updated>2026-03-27T01:38:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RobertoForsyth4: Created page with &amp;quot;[https://git.ultra.pub/lenamathy7043/the-bet-9ja-promotion-code-this-2026-is-yohaig/wiki/The-Bet-9JA-promotional-code-for-2026-is-YOHAIG Sports Betting] Nigeria covers the latest developments, offers, and news from [https://jovita.com/tuyetdegroot84 Bet9ja]. Our [http://122.116.190.2333001/madeleineteste mission] is to help Nigerian bettors [https://www.arenagames.us/index.php?title=User:MaryannAnaya48 discover] the latest promo codes and bonuses, including [http://180.7...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[https://git.ultra.pub/lenamathy7043/the-bet-9ja-promotion-code-this-2026-is-yohaig/wiki/The-Bet-9JA-promotional-code-for-2026-is-YOHAIG Sports Betting] Nigeria covers the latest developments, offers, and news from [https://jovita.com/tuyetdegroot84 Bet9ja]. Our [http://122.116.190.2333001/madeleineteste mission] is to help Nigerian bettors [https://www.arenagames.us/index.php?title=User:MaryannAnaya48 discover] the latest promo codes and bonuses, including [http://180.76.136.188:13000/beckyb84991721/the-bet-9ja-promotion-code-this-2026-is-yohaig/wiki/The+BET+9ja+promo+code+this+2026+is+YOHAIG Bet9ja]&#039;s YOHAIG bonus code, that provides new users a [https://lebenskunst.berlin/index.php?title=Benutzer:BNGToney9334 first-deposit bonus] when they join. All content on our site is written for [https://git.todayisyou.co.kr/concepcionmatt punters] who follow Nigerian [http://wyrdwalkerpress.com/index.php?title=User:ChristinLavater football] who want accurate, [https://www.adpost4u.com/user/profile/4196520 up-to-date insight] into what [https://biz.galeriilmu.com.my/blogimg/duit-aku-hidup-akuu Bet9ja] has available for [https://ms.consorcioack.com/homerfreehill7 players].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also visit my web page: [http://117.157.65.43:13000/brendapaling18/the-bet-9ja-promo-code-2026-is-yohaig/wiki/The+BET+9Ja+promo+code+2026+is+YOHAIG Bet9ja]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RobertoForsyth4</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>